Originating from the Greek word Politiká, this
involves making decisions that affect communities, states, or
nations. It is the practice of governing and controlling a group of
people. A crucial aspect of one's political self is the ability to
influence others through decision-making.
Factors
People can be influenced through experience
Normative Influence
This social influence stems from conforming to positive
expectations. People tend to avoid behaviors that might result
in social punishment or disapproval.
Informational Influence
This type of influence is based on accepting information
obtained from others as evidence of reality.
Challenges
Problems that college students experience
Ineffective leadership
College students may face challenges when they encounter leaders
who are ineffective in motivating and guiding the group. This
can hinder their ability to achieve goals and may lead to
frustration or a sense of disengagement.
Absence of leadership
When leaders exhibit laissez-faire leadership, where they are
absent, hesitant to make decisions, or fail to take action when
needed, it can lead to a lack of direction and structure within
the group. This can create confusion, inefficiency, and hinder
progress.
Mismatched styles
Different leadership styles may be present in various contexts,
such as classrooms, student organizations, or extracurricular
activities. If the leadership style employed by a leader does
not align with the expectations and needs of the followers, it
can lead to a lack of cohesion, ineffective communication, and
reduced motivation among students.
Limited development
College students may face challenges if they do not have
sufficient opportunities to develop their own leadership skills
and qualities. This can hinder their ability to effectively lead
and influence others, impacting their personal and professional
growth.
Autocratic leadership
If college students are exposed to autocratic leaders who are
excessively directive and non-participative, it can restrict
their creativity, autonomy, and participation in decision-making
processes. This can result in a lack of personal growth and
diminished engagement.
Understanding
A new perspective
Leadership and politics significantly contribute to
self-understanding. They allow individuals to explore values, beliefs,
and principles, enhancing self-identity. These experiences foster
self-confidence and the development of essential skills. They also
promote self-awareness by exposing individuals to diverse perspectives
and challenges, encouraging introspection and understanding personal
strengths and limitations. Furthermore, effective communication and
influence skills gained in leadership and politics extend beyond these
realms, benefiting relationships and self-expression. Overall,
leadership and political engagement offer opportunities for personal
growth, self-reflection, and the formation of a well-rounded sense of
self.
Tips
A way to handle yourself
1
Stay informed
Keep yourself updated on current events, political issues, and
policy developments. Read newspapers, follow reliable news
sources, and engage in thoughtful discussions to enhance your
knowledge and understanding.
2
Engage in civil discourse
Political discussions can be heated, but it's important to
maintain civility and respect for differing opinions. Listen
actively, be open-minded, and articulate your views respectfully.
Engaging in respectful debates can broaden your perspective and
deepen your understanding.
3
Participate in the democratic process
Exercise your right to vote in elections and actively participate
in local and national politics. Attend public meetings, join
political organizations or campaigns, and consider running for
office if you feel passionate about making a difference.
4
Build a network
Surround yourself with individuals who share your political
interests and values. Engage with like-minded people through
social or professional networks, attend political events, and join
community organizations. Networking can help you stay motivated,
exchange ideas, and collaborate on political initiatives.
5
Volunteer and support causes
Get involved in political activism and volunteer for campaigns or
organizations that align with your values. This can include
canvassing, phone banking, organizing events, or contributing your
skills in areas like graphic design, writing, or data analysis.
6
Seek diverse perspectives
Challenge yourself to explore a variety of viewpoints and
ideologies. Engaging with diverse perspectives can expand your
understanding of different political ideologies and help you
develop well-rounded arguments.
7
Continuous learning
Politics and social issues are constantly evolving, so strive for
continuous learning. Read books, attend seminars or conferences,
and take online courses to deepen your understanding of political
theory, history, and policy.
8
Be an active listener and learner
Approach conversations with an open mind and a willingness to
learn. Listen to different experiences, especially from
marginalized communities, and educate yourself on their concerns
and struggles. Show empathy and be an ally in advocating for
equality and justice.